Macular Degeneration

Macular degeneration manifests in two primary forms, each distinguished by distinct characteristics and progression patterns. Dry macular degeneration, the more common type, involves the gradual deterioration of light-sensitive cells in the macula. This form typically progresses slowly, leading to a gradual loss of central vision. In contrast, wet macular degeneration is marked by the growth of abnormal blood vessels beneath the macula, a process known as neovascularization. These vessels are prone to leakage, causing rapid and severe vision changes. While dry macular degeneration may advance more slowly, wet macular degeneration often leads to more sudden and pronounced visual impairment. Timely diagnosis and monitoring are essential for implementing appropriate interventions tailored to the specific form of macular degeneration a patient is experiencing.